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University of Detroit Mercy
Black Abolitionist Archive


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Slaves--Emancipation--United States (37)

Speaker or Author: De Grasse, Isaiah G.
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: To the American Convention for promoting the Abolition of Slavery, and improving the condition of the African Race.
Date Published: 1831
Notes: Spoken essay given by a 15 year old boy at an exhibition of the New York African Free School in 1828 regarding his experience with slavery.

Speaker or Author: Nickens, David, ca. 1794-1838
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Celebration
Date Published: 1832-08-11
Notes: An address delivered on July 5th, 1832 regarding "cultivating a friendly union among ourselves as oppressed people." A processional march to Walnut St., a four mile canal boat ride (with approximately 100 persons)on the Govenor Washington canal boat, and a church picnic followed.

Speaker or Author: Osborne, Peter, fl. 1832
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Address of Mr. Peter Osborne, Delievered on the 5th of July, 1832, to the People of Color in the African Church in the city of New-Haven, Connecticut
Date Published: 1832-12-01
Notes: Address delivered on July 5th, the date celebrated to call attention to the "lack of independence" for slaves and as a form of protest to the July 4th celebration.

Speaker or Author: William G. Hamilton
Newspaper:Emancipator
Title: Anti-Slavery Address
Date Published: 1834-06-10
Notes: Address delivered before the Annual Convention of the Free People of Color of the United States involving issues of emancipation and colonization of Africa.

Speaker or Author: Paul, Nathaniel, 1792 or 3-1839
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Public Meeting -- Wilberforce Settlement
Date Published: 1835-03-14
Notes: Speech regarding the influence of Christianity and British slave laws in the abolition of U.S. slavery.

Speaker or Author: Paul, Nathaniel, 1792 or 3-1839
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Annual Meeting of the Glasgow Emancipation Society
Date Published: 1835-06-27
Notes: Speech given before the Glasgow Emancipation Society recognizing the society's accomplishments and encouraging them to continue their efforts towards emancipation.

Speaker or Author: Smith, James McCune, 1813-1865
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Annual Meeting of the Glasgow Emancipation Society
Date Published: 1835-06-27
Notes: Brief congratulations to the Emancipation Society of Glasgow for their recent contribution to suppression of the slave trade.

Speaker or Author: Caples, Charles V.
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Anniversary of the (Colored) Young Men's Debating Society
Date Published: 1835-10-10
Notes: Short address on the second anniversary of the Colored Young Men's Debating Society in which the speaker acknowledged the benefits and successes of the society.

Speaker or Author: Forten, James Jr.
Newspaper:Presscopy -- New York Public Library -- Schomburg Collection
Title: An Address Delivered before the Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society of Philadelphia on the Evening of the 14th of April, 1836
Date Published: 1836
Notes: Address delivered before the Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society of Philadelphia offering encouragement for continuing efforts in their work for emancipation. The speaker emphasized the horrors of slavery and the benefits of a Christian approach towards freedom.

Speaker or Author: Watkins, William J.
Newspaper:Presscopy -- Harvard University -- Anti-Slavery Pamphlets
Title: An Address Delivered Before the Moral Reform Society, in Philadelphia, August 8, 1836
Date Published: 1836
Notes: An address given in response to a resolution before the Moral Reform Society on the benefits of education for freed slaves.

Speaker or Author: Roper, Moses
Newspaper:Patriot
Title: American Slavery
Date Published: 1836-06-01
Notes: Anecdotal speech delivered before the congregation at Reverend T. Price's Chapel in England on the cruelties suffered by slaves in America. The speaker stressed the progress of the anti-slavery society. (Speech 01285 is a duplicate of this speech.)

Speaker or Author: Roper, Moses
Newspaper:Patriot
Title: American Slavery
Date Published: 1836-06-01
Notes: Anecdotal speech delivered at Reverend T. Price's Chapel in England on the cruelities suffered by slaves in America. He addresses the issues of education, the assistance provided by the Quakers, and the "good" vs. "bad" treatment slaves receive from slaveholders.

Speaker or Author: Wright, Theodore S. (Theodore Sedgwick), 1797-1847
Newspaper:Liberator
Date Published: 1836-06-04
Notes: Brief speech addressing the cruelties and injustices of slavery.

Speaker or Author: Wright, Theodore S. (Theodore Sedgwick), 1797-1847
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Speech of the Rev. T.S. Wright at the N.E.A.S. Convention
Date Published: 1836-06-25
Notes: Speech regarding equal opportunities for both black and white races, the cruelties of slavery, and the need for Christian interaction in race relations.

Speaker or Author: Wright, Theodore S. (Theodore Sedgwick), 1797-1847
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: N. E. Anti-Slavery Convention
Date Published: 1836-07-02
Notes: Speech given in response to a resolution regarding the "right of free discussion" which was being threatened by legislation.

Speaker or Author: White, Jacob C., d. 1872
Newspaper:National Enquirer
Title: Anniversary of the British West-India Emancipation
Date Published: 1836-08-17
Notes: Speech given to commemorate the anniversary of the emancipation of slaves in the British West Indies on August 1, 1834.

Speaker or Author: Ruggles, David, 1810-1849
Newspaper:Emancipator
Title: Traitors Exposed
Date Published: 1836-11-02
Notes: Speech delivered before a public meeting recounting the experience of Eliza Drummings at the hands of men who were helping her escape slavery.

Speaker or Author: Watkins, William J.
Newspaper:Philanthropist
Date Published: 1836-11-04
Notes: Speech focusing on the benefits of education for freed slaves.

Speaker or Author: Ray, Charles B. (Charles Bennett), 1807-1886
Date Published: 1836-12-15
Notes: Speech given at the first quarterly meeting of the United Anti-Slavery Society of New York in response to resolutions regarding the fundamental abolition goals of the organization.

Speaker or Author: Gardner, Charles
Newspaper:Presscopy -- Fourth Annual Report of the American Anti-Slavery Society, pp. 11-15
Date Published: 1837
Notes: Speech given regarding the possible positive results of immediate emancipation, and how freed slaves will live in and contribute to society.

Speaker or Author: Johnson, Mr., fl. 1837
Newspaper:Presscopy -- Boston Public Library -- Anti-Slavery Pamphlets -- 5th Annual Report, 1837
Title: Proceedings of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, pp. xxvi - xxviii
Date Published: 1837-01-26
Notes: First hand account of one man's experience with slavery.

Speaker or Author: Morel, Junius C.
Newspaper:National Enquirer
Title: Speeches at the Late Convention
Date Published: 1837-03-11
Notes: Speech against the colonization movement given before a convention held in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Speaker or Author: Wright, Theodore S. (Theodore Sedgwick), 1797-1847
Newspaper:Colored American (1837 - 1842)
Title: Prejudice Against the Colored Man
Date Published: 1837-07-08
Notes: Speech regarding the negative effects of prejudice on people of all races in terms of self-esteem issues, and educational and moral advancement.

Speaker or Author: Wright, Theodore S. (Theodore Sedgwick), 1797-1847
Newspaper:Herald of Freedom
Title: Address of the Rev. Theodore S. Wright, Before the Convention of the New-York State Anti-Slavery Society, On the Acceptance of the Annual Report, Held at Utica, Sept. 20
Date Published: 1837-11-04
Notes: Speech given before the New York State Anti-Slavery Society on the acceptance and adoption of the annual report with emphasis placed on the efforts toward emancipation that the society had accomplished since its inception.

Speaker or Author: Augustus William Hanson
Newspaper:Colored American (1837 - 1842)
Title: Address Delivered September 3rd, 1838, before the New York Association for the Political Elevation and Improvement of the people of color
Date Published: 1838-09-15
Notes: Rambling speech regarding the inherent rights of human beings in a free society regardless of race.

Speaker or Author: Pennington, James W. C.
Newspaper:Presscopy -- Yale University -- Anti-Slavery Pamphlets
Title: An Address Delivered at Newark, N.J. at the First Anniversary of West India Emancipation
Date Published: 1839
Notes: Speech commemorating the anniversary of the emancipation of the British West Indies on August 1, 1834. The speaker stressed the horrors of the slave trade and the importance of immediate emancipation in the U.S. He also emphasized his disagreement with the idea of colonization.

Speaker or Author: Beman, Amos Gerry, 1812-1874
Newspaper:Emancipator
Title: Address, Delivered in the Colored Congregational Church, Hartford, Conn., August 1, 1839, by Amos G. Beman, Pastor of the Colored Congregational Church in New Haven
Date Published: 1839-11-07
Notes: Excerpt of a speech delivered before the Congregational Church in Hartford, Connecticut and published in the Emancipator newspaper. The newspaper notes that: "Mr. B. endeavors successfully, in his address, to show, that the colored race may be elevated in this country, in respect to property, intelligence, and moral worth; which he declares are the elements of true happiness and prosperity. Having concluded his argument, he makes an eloquent and earnest appeal to his hearers, to inspire them with resolution to overcome the obstacles in the way of their elevation." (Includes MP3 audio file.)

Speaker or Author: Smith, James McCune, 1813-1865
Newspaper:Edinburgh Observer
Title: Anti-Slavery Breakfast
Date Published: 1840-07-28
Notes: Speech delivered before a group of abolitionists in Edinburgh, Scotland, during a breakfast meeting. The speaker presented the perspective of the black abolitionist in the struggle for emancipation, and emphasized the politics involved as well as the injustice of slavery and slaveholding.

Speaker or Author: Remond, Charles Lenox, 1810-1873
Newspaper:National Anti-Slavery Standard
Title: British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society
Date Published: 1840-07-30
Notes: Speech given in London before the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society regarding the political implications of continued slavery in the U.S. after British emancipation.

Speaker or Author: Alexander, S. R.
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Anniversary of British Emancipation
Date Published: 1840-08-14
Notes: Speech given on the anniversary of the emancipation of slavery in the British West Indies; and comparing this with the continuation of slavery in the U.S. (Includes MP3 audio file.)

Speaker or Author: Hilton, John T.
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Anniversary of British Emancipation
Date Published: 1840-08-14
Notes: Speech delivered on the anniversary of British emancipation of the West Indies, and a comparison of this with the continuation of slavery in the U.S.

Speaker or Author: Nell, William C. (William Cooper), 1816-1874.
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Anniversary for British Emancipation
Date Published: 1840-08-14
Notes: Speech given on the anniversary of British emancipation of the West Indies with a comparison of this act to the continuation of slavery in the U.S.

Speaker or Author: Shadd, Abraham D.
Newspaper:Colored American (1837 - 1842)
Title: Address of Mr. A. D. Shadd of Westchester
Date Published: 1840-08-22
Notes: Speech given on the anniversary of the emancipation of the British West Indies stressing the political implications of this and the continued slavery in the U.S.

Speaker or Author: Hilton, John T.
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Arrival of Wm. Lloyd Garrison and N. P. Rogers from England
Date Published: 1840-08-28
Notes: Speech given at Marlboro Chapel to commemorate the arrival in Boston from England of William Lloyd Garrison and N. P. Rogers. An invitation for the event was issued reading: "all abolitionists of Boston and vicinity, irrespective of complexion, respectfully requested to unite in this public reception of our esteemed friends and co-adjutors in the cause of universal emancipation."

Speaker or Author: Nell, William C. (William Cooper), 1816-1874.
Newspaper:Liberator
Title: Arrival of Wm. Lloyd Garrison and N. P. Rogers from England
Date Published: 1840-08-28
Notes: Speech given at Marlboro Chapel to commemorate the arrival in Boston from England of William Lloyd Garrison and N. P. Rogers. An invitation for the event was issued reading: "all abolitionists of Boston and vicinity, irrespective of complexion, respectfully requested to unite in this public reception of our esteemed friends and co-adjutors in the cause of universal emancipation."

Speaker or Author: Ward, Thomas Myers Decatur
Newspaper:Pacific Appeal
Title: Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation of Jan. 1st, 1863, at Platt's Hall. Oration. Recorded Testimonies Against Slavery
Date Published: 1863-01-17
Notes: The speaker included several important quotes against slavery by known and respected people. He then traced the history of slavery in the U.S. and praised Abraham Lincoln for its end. He stressed the future need for progress, education, and patience among the newly freed slaves.

Speaker or Author: editor
Newspaper:Anglo-African (1863 - 1865)
Date Published: 1865-12-23
Notes: The writer comments on the proceedings of the first session of the Thirty-Ninth Congress. Debate about laws and civil rights for the newly freed slaves after Reconstruction made this session an important one.